石墨烯及其功能纺织品的研究进展

Research Progress of Graphene and Its Functional Textiles

介绍石墨烯的分类、制取方法、与其他碳材料的关系,概括总结石墨烯纤维的性质及制备,综述石墨烯改性织物制备的多种方法,包括直接浸轧还原法、复配液整理法、涂布法、水热法、化学气相沉积法以及其他方法,并介绍了目前石墨烯纺织品的应用。文章表明,石墨烯逐步实现从基础研究向纺织品行业应用的跨越,石墨烯纤维的制备及其功能纺织品的开发已成为一个重要的研究课题,越来越多的功能各异的石墨烯纺织品将陆续出现在市场上。

The classification,preparation methods and relationship with other carbon materials of graphene are briefly introduced.The properties of graphene fibers are summarized.The preparation methods of graphene modified fibers and fabrics are summarized,including direct dip-rolling reduction method,compound solution finishing method,coating method,hydrothermal method,chemical vapor deposition method and other methods.The application of graphene textiles at present is also introduced.The paper shows that graphene has gradually achieved a leap from basic research to textile industry application.The preparation of graphene fibers and the development of functional textiles have become an important research topic.More and more graphene textiles with different functions will appear in the market one after another.