先进制造技术及其发展趋势

TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ADVANCED MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY

分析了制造业(特别是装备制造业)在工业与国民经济中所占的重要地位,指出发展先进制造技术是我国目前紧迫的重大任务。指出现代制造业市场的特征、制造企业的特征和机械制造业的特征。从八个方面重点分析了先进制造技术的发展趋势和特色:“数”是核心,“精”是关键,“极”是焦点,“自”是条件,“集”是方法,“网”是道路,“智”是前景,“绿”是必然。强调了这八个方面彼此渗透,相互支持,形成整体,并且扎根在“机械”与“制造”的基础上,服务于制造业的发展。

With some analysis on the fundamental and important position that manufacturing industry (especially the equipment manufacturing industry) holds in the whole of the nation's industrial and economic lives, the present compelling importance is pointed out for the development of (AMTs). The trends in the market of modern manufacturing enterprises are then described, together with some challenges to manufacturing enterprises themselves as well as changes in the whole machine-building industry. Following these, efforts are put on the addressing of the new trends and characteristics in the development of AMTs, which asserts in the following 8 aspects that for the development of AMTs, digitalization is the core, precision holds the key, extremes in functions become the focus, automatization keeps the precondition, integration provides the technique, networking paves the pathway, intelligence forms the prospects, and sustainability stems a necessity. It is finally emphasized that all the 8 factors above overlap and support each other to form the whole, and they take roots on the basis of 'machine' and 'manufacturing' so as for serving the development of manufacturing industry.