中国自然保护区可持续管理政策研究

A policy study on sustainable management for China's nature reserves

自然保护区的迅速发展提出了一个重要问题,即如何有效持续地管理这些保护区。这几乎是各国政府政策面临的一个共同问题。生物圈保护区的概念为解决这一问题提供了重要思路。中国的自然保护区是在强大的人口资源压力和抢救保护政策下建立起来的 ,管理体制内的责任未能理顺和与经济发展脱节成为进一步发展的障碍 。

Rapid development of protected areas has raised a very important question on how to manage them in an effective and sustainable manner.This is a common issue confronting policies of various governments around the world.The biosphere reserve concept provides a trajectory to the solution of this issue.Chinas nature reserves were established under conditions of huge population pressure and resources demand,and guidence by policies of rescue and protection.With this background,the problems that the responsibility in administration system is not well clarified and the nature reserve management conflicts with economic development have occurred and hindered the further development of the nature reserves.To solve the problem, a comprehensive policy reform is needed.