意蜂王浆生产性能形态学遗传标记的研究

Research on Morphological Genetic Marker of Honeybee(Apis mellifera ligustica) in Royal Jelly Production Performance

测定19只工蜂头部咽下腺的两条腺体长度和重量,经生统t检验,发现同一工蜂的左、右两条咽下腺长度、重量差异都不显著(P<0.05)。测定11群"浙农大1号"意蜂(Apismelliferaligustica)的330只工蜂的头重、体重、头体重比、咽下腺小囊数和咽下腺长度。在2001年3月30日至4月26日浙江淳安的油菜和紫云英花期测定试验蜂群的王浆产量,分析工蜂头重、头体重比、咽下腺小囊数和咽下腺长度与每千克蜂的王浆产量之间的相关性,发现咽下腺长度与王浆产量的相关性最大,小囊数次之,咽下腺长度可作为意蜂王浆生产性能较理想的形态学遗传标记。

The lengths of hypopharyngeal glands (HG) from the left and right side were determined in 19 workers of honeybee( Apis mellifera ligustica ).There were no significant differences ( P <0.05) in length between the left and the right in one worker′s hypopharyngeal gland.Three hundred and thirty workers were collected from eleven colonies of 'ZND No.1' Italian honeybee( Apis mellifera ligustica ) respectively.Head weight,body weight,ratio between head weight and body weight,bursa number and length of hypopharyngeal gland(HG)were tested in these samples.Royal jelly productions were determined during the flowing period of rape and Chinese milk retch from March 30 to April 26 in Chun′an County of Zhejiang Province in 2001.The correlation analysis between royal jelly production and head weight,ratio between head weight and body weight,bursa number of HG,and length of HG were conducted.The correlation coefficient between royal jelly production and length of HG was the largest.The correlation coefficient between royal jelly production and bursa number was the second.It was suggested that the length of HG could be used as one of genetic markers for the production performance of royal jelly.