日本海外资源开发支援体系及其运行效果

Japan's Overseas Resource Development and Supporting System and Its Operation Effects

二战后,尤其是20世纪60年代以来,随着日本经济快速发展及国际资源供求形势的不断变化,日本迅速调整海外资源开发战略,逐渐形成完整的海外资源开发利用体系及配套政策援助体系,在高效开发利用海外资源的过程中成效显著。在政府、独立行政法人机构、企业三方组成的良性互动机制下,日本政府主导的海外资源开发支援体系发挥着对内稳定资源供给、保证资源安全,对外增强日本资源开发企业国际竞争力的积极影响,这对于中国海外资源开发战略的制定及实施均具有重要的启示和借鉴意义。

After World War II,especially since 1960 s,with the rapid economic growth in Japan and the changing supply-demand trend of international resources,Japan has made a quick adjustment in its overseas resource development strategy,and gradually formed an integrated overseas resource development and utilization system with supportive policy-aids system,which has led to a great progress by developing and utilizing overseas resource with high-efficiency. Under the benign and interactive mechanism,composed by the government,independent administrative institution and enterprises,the overseas resource development and supporting system dominated by Japan government plays a positive role of stabilizing internal resource supplies,securing resource and enhancing the international competitiveness of Japan’s resource developing enterprises,which would give a significant enlightenment and referential value to the overseas resource development strategy enactment and implementation in China.