5[5]Hutchinson AB. Utilization of technologies to reduce allogeneic blood transfusion in the United States [ J ]. Transfus -Med,2001 April,11(2) :79-85.
8[8]Nuttall GA,Oliver WC,Ereth MH, et al. Comparison of blood - conservation strategies in cardiac surgery patients at high risk for bleeding [ J ]. Anesthesiology, 2000 March, 92 ( 3 ): 674 -682.
9[9]Levi M, Cromheecke ME, Evert DJ, et al. Pharmacological strategies to decrease excessive blood loss in cardiac surgery:a meta - analysis of clinically relevant endpoints [ J ]. Lancet,1999 ,Dec 4,54(9194): 1940 - 1947.
10[10]Levy JH. Pharmacologic preservation of the hemostatic system during cardiac surgery [ J ]. Ann Thorac Surg, 2001, Nov, 72(5) :s1814 - 1820.
二级参考文献58
1邓硕曾.麻醉需降低患者应激反应[J].临床麻醉学杂志,1997,12(1):30-30.
2黄宇光 罗爱伦.麻醉学[M].北京:中国协和医科大学联合出版社,2002.298-304.
3邓硕曾.麻醉与血液保护[J].中国麻醉与镇痛,1999,1(1):60-60.
4Obladen M et al. Eur J Pediatr,1998;147:399
5Hessel EA et al. J Surg Res,1980;28:23
6Boldt J et al. Ann Thorac Surg,1996;62:130
7Rohrer MJ et al. Critical Care Med, 1992; 20:1402
