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西藏琼结吐蓄王陵的勘测与研究 被引量:17

SURVEY AND STUDY OF TUBO MAUSOLEUMS AT CHONG-GYE, TIBET
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摘要 西藏琼结吐蓄王陵是西藏高原一处著名的古代墓地,它是埋葬包括松赞干布在内的十多位吐蕃赞普的陵墓区,一般称为'藏王墓'。对吐蕃王陵的考察与研究,已经有了近两个世纪的时光,研究者们弄清楚了许多问题,也留下了一些疑问。 The Tubo mausoleums at Chong-gye, Tibet, constitute a famous ancient graveyard on the Tibetan Plateau, or a mausoleums precinct with the burials of more than 10 Tubo btsan-pos including Srong-btsan-sgam-po. Since 1989, the Tibetan Archaeological Team of the Institute of Archaeology, CASS, has made several surveys in this area. Through on-the-spot surveys in comparison with early made aerial photos, the number and relative locations of the mausoleums have been conformed. Through comprehensive study of related historical records, the tomb-occupants have also been re-identified. According to Tibetan texts, the Tubo mausoleums at Chong-gye can be divided into two sectors, Don-mkhar-mdav and Mu-ra. The survey verified this division and revealed that the western sector contains more mausoleums than the eastern one. Most of the Tubo mausoleums still have magnificent mounds, which are square or trapezoidal in plan. Larger mounds are over 100 meters long on the side and 10 meters high above the present ground. Altogether 20 mausoleums have been discovered: 13 in the west and 7 in the east. The tomb occupants in the western sector are rather clear: of 13 mausoleums 10 are definitely named according to historical records. The western sector was first built in Srong-btsan-sgam-po's reign, and from then on the Tubo btsan-pos, were generally interred there when they died. The eastern sector seems to have been built under Khri-gnyan-gzungs-btsan, mainly for burying the late Tubo rulers before Srong-btsan-sgam-po as well as the then btsan-pos and princes who died accidentally.
出处 《考古学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2002年第4期471-492,共22页 Acta Archaeologica Sinica
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