高校体育审美素质教育方法初探

A SIMPLE PROBE OF METHOD OF AESTHETIC QUALITY OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION IN UNIVERSITIES

通过对四省45所高等院校体育教师和体育行政管理干部的问卷调查分析得知,当前高校体育审美素质教育可供采纳的方法主要有:艺术教育结合法,审美内容互动法,美育环境优化法,主体作用发挥法,人际关系融洽法,审美行为训练法等6种亚宏观方法,这些方法对大学生体育审美知识素养、审美心理品质和审美能力三个方面的提高和发展均有较大作用。与其他智育文化学科审美素质教育方法相比较,体育审美素质教育方法具有实践性强、直观性显著、愉悦性突出等重要特征,在体育审美素质教育过程中可根据教育实际需要灵活加以选用。

Based on analysis of literatures and data which the samples were the persons who were teachers and administrative form 45 universities and colleges 4 province, it is also indicated that the main methods of physical aesthetic quality education in the university are as follows:the method of combining with the art education?the method of mutually affecting of contents?the method of optimizing the environment of aesthetic education,the method of playing the rolls of the subjects,the method of forming a harmony relationship among people and the method of training the aesthetic action etc.These methods can improve the develop the aesthetic knowledge?aesthetic psychological character and aesthetic judgement ability of the college students.What's more,these methods are also of the features with practicality,directness and pleasantness,which can be used at flexibility in practice.