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内隐联结测验(IAT)研究回顾与展望 被引量:23

The Studies of the Implicit Association Test (IAT)
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摘要 Greenwald等人提出的内隐联结测验 (ImplicitAssociationTest ,IAT) ,引起了心理学家的广泛关注 ,是当前心理学研究的热点之一。虽然IAT以其突出的优点被广泛应用 ,但由于它仅仅有五年的历史 ,所以还不够成熟 ,在程序、效度等方面有很多争议。本文对以前的有关研究成果进行了总结 ,并从IAT的程序、效度和变式三个方面进行了概括 。 Many researchers are interested in the IAT developed by Greenwald in 1998. The IAT has become one of the focuses of psychology, especially recognition psychology. Although it is widely applied, the IAT is not good enough. There are many discussions about its process and effect. This article reviewed the related findings and development, including the process, effect and variation of the IAT. A prediction of the future trends in this field is also suggested.
出处 《心理科学》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2004年第1期161-164,共4页 Journal of Psychological Science
关键词 内隐联结测验 IAT 测验程序 效度 变式 研究方向 IAT Process, Effect,Variation.
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参考文献20

  • 1Greenwald A G, McGhee D E, & Schwartz J L K.Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: The implicit association teat. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1998,74(6) : 1464 - 1480.
  • 2Andrew Karpinski and Fames L. Hilton Attitudes and the Implicit Association Test. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2001,81(5) :774 - 788.
  • 3Daagupta N, & Greenwald A G. On the malleability of automatic attitudes: Combating automatic prejudice with images of admired and disliked individuals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2001,81 : 800 - 814.
  • 4Dasgupta N, McGhee D E, Greenwald A G, & Banaji M R. Amomatie preference for White Americans: Eliminating the familiarity explanation. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,2000,36:316- 328.
  • 5Rudman L A, Greenwald A G, & McGhee D E, Implicit self - concept and evaluative implicit gender stereotyped: Self and in- group share desirable traits. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 2001,27:1164 - 1178.
  • 6Mary Lee Hummert, Ted A. Garstka, and Laurie T. O' Brien,Anthony G. Greenwald and Deborah L. Mellott Using the Implicit Association Test to Measure Age Differences in Implicit Social Cognitions Psychology and Aging 2002,17 (3):482- 495.
  • 7Rothermudn K , & Wentura D. Figure - ground asymmetries in the Implicit Association Test. Zeitschrift fur Experimentelle Psychologie, 2001,48(9) :4 - 106.
  • 8Jan De Houwer, A Structural and Process Analysis of the Implicit Association Test Jan De Houwer, Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 2001,37:443 - 451.
  • 9Greenwald A G, & Nosek B A. Health of the Implicit Association Test at age 3. Zeitschrift fur Experimintelle Psychologie, 2001,48:85 - 93.
  • 10Bertram Gawronski, What Does the Implicit Association Test Measure? A Test of the Convergent and Discriminate Validity of Prejudice - Related IATs, Experimental Psychology 2002,49 (3) :171 - 180.

二级参考文献6

  • 1Greenwald, A. G., McGhee, D. E. , & Schwartz, J. L. K.Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: The Implicit Association Test. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1998,74:1464 - 1480
  • 2Nosek, B. A. , & Banaji, M. R. The Go/No-go Association Task. Social Cognition,2000,19(6) :625 - 666
  • 3De Houwer, J. The extrinsic affective Simon task (In Press) ,2000
  • 4Bosson, J. K. ,Swann, W. B. , & Pennebaker, J. w. Stalking the perfect measure of implicit self-esteem: the build men and elephant revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,2000,79(4) :631 - 643
  • 5Cunningham, W. A. , Preacher,K, J. , & Banaji, M. R. , Implicit attitude measures: Consistency, stability, and convergent validity. Psychological Science,2001,12:163 - 170.
  • 6Ottaway, S. A. , Hayden, D. C. , & Oakes, M.A. Implicit attitudes and racism:The effect of word familiarity and frequency in the Implicit Association Test. Social Cognition,2001,19:97 - 144

共引文献58

同被引文献223

引证文献23

二级引证文献160

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