经方在中国传统医学和日本汉方医学的应用现状

Application status of classical prescription in traditional Chinese medicine and Japanese Kampo medicine

经方药物精简,疗效显著,历久不衰,全国掀起了经方热潮。日本汉方医学与中国传统医学同源异流。当代经方大师多受日本汉方医学影响,强调方证相应、体质辨识与腹诊,这也成为现在大多数经方学者研究的方向。中医和汉方医学在经方的辨证体系、应用形式、剂量和剂型上均存在不同。清晰认识我国经方和日本汉方医学的发展现状,了解其中差异,扬长避短,为我国经方的正确发展提供思路,也为我国经方制剂的研发提供借鉴。

Classical prescription is long-lasting which is characterized by simple composition and obvious curative effect.It is popular over China and welcomed by many people.Japanese Kampo medicine and traditional Chinese medicine originated from the same resource but flowed into two branches.Some classical prescription experts are mostly influenced by Japanese Kampo medicine,emphasizing the correspondence between prescriptions and syndromes,physical identification and abdominal diagnosis,which have become the research direction of most classical prescription scholars.Traditional Chinese medicine and Japanese Kampo medicine differ in the dialectical system,application form,dose and dosage form of classical prescription.It is important to have a clear insight of the development status of classical prescription in Chinese medicine and that of Japanese Kampo medicine,understand the differences between them and make full use of advantages and avoid disadvantages.It can provide ideas for the correct development path of classical prescription and reference for the research of preparation of classical prescription in China.