中华蜜蜂和意大利蜜蜂为设施香瓜授粉试验研究

Apis cerana cerana and Italian bee for test and research facility in Muskmelon pollination

设施香瓜的种植面积在逐年扩大,但其授粉问题一直是困扰这一产业发展的关键点,喷施激素和人工对花授粉费时费力,且影响果实品质。通过中蜂和意蜂为设施香瓜授粉对比试验研究表明,中蜂和意蜂授粉在座果率、单果重、产量、含糖量等指标上全面优于喷施激素和人工对花授粉,并且畸形果率很低。中蜂和意蜂均是设施香瓜授粉的有效蜂种,但中蜂授粉后群势下降严重,而意蜂影响不大。

facilities of Muskmelon Planting area expanded year by year, but its pollination problems perplex the development of the industry, spraying hormone and artificial on pollination is time-consuming and laborious, and affect the quality of fruit. By means of Apis cerana cerana and Apis mellifera ligustica as contrast test on Muskmelon pollination facilities that, in bee and Italian bee pollination on fruit set rate, single fruit weight, yield, sugar content and other indicators of overall better than spraying hormones and of artificial pollination, and abnormal fruit rate is very low. Apis cerana cerana and Apis mellifera ligustica bees are effective facilities muskmelon pollination, but bee pollination group after potential in serious decline, and Italian bee have little effect.