在小儿上呼吸道感染治疗中抗生素类药物的应用情况分析

Analysis on Application of Antibiotics in the Treatment of Children with Upper Respiratory Tract Infection

目的分析小儿上呼吸道感染治疗中抗生素类药物的应用情况。方法选取本院上呼吸道感染患儿200例,选取时间为2015年8月至2016年7月,对上呼吸道感染患儿200例的抗生素类药物使用情况进行分析。结果在200例上呼吸道感染患儿中,一共应用了7种抗生素,其中使用静脉给药的患儿有170例,比例为85.00%,使用口服给药和静脉给药的患儿有10例,比例为5.00%,口服给药的患儿有30例,比例为15.00%,肌肉注射给药方式无。实施治疗后,显效患儿有128例、有效患儿有42例、无效患儿有30例、总有效率为85.00%。结论本院在上呼吸道感染患儿治疗中存在联合用药不合理、用药指征把握不准等问题,应加强临床医师对抗生素知识的认知,提高医生对感染性疾病的临床诊治观念,保障上呼吸道感染患儿的治疗安全。

Objective To analyze the application of antibiotics in the treatment of children with upper respiratory tract infection.Methods 200 cases of children with upper respiratory tract infection were selected and selected from August 2015 to July 2016. The use of antibiotics in 200 children with upper respiratory tract infection was analyzed. Results Of the 200 children with upper respiratory tract infection, seven antibiotics were used, there were 170 children who received intravenous administration, the ratio was 85.00%,there were 10 children with oral administration and intravenous administration, the ratio was 5.00%,there were 30 children with oral administration,the ratio was 15.00%, no intramuscular injection was given. After the implementation of treatment, 128 cases were markedly effective, 42 cases were effective, 30 cases were ineffective, and the total effective rate was 85.00%. Conclusion In the treatment of children with upper respiratory tract infection, there are some problems in our hospital, such as irrational combination drug use and inaccurate indication of drug use. Clinicians should strengthen the awareness of antibiotics knowledge, doctors should improve the concept of clinical diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases, in order to ensure the treatment safety of children with upper respiratory tract infection.