宁波“海上丝绸之路”研究综述

Research review on the “Maritime Silk Road” in Ningbo

改革开放以来,'海上丝绸之路'研究日渐升温,尤其在'21世纪海上丝绸之路'提出以后已成为学术界探讨的重要课题。宁波'海上丝绸之路'作为中国'海上丝绸之路'重要组成部分,学术界对其研究也随之兴盛。学术界对宁波'海上丝绸之路'的研究可划分为肇端期、发展期和兴盛期三个阶段,每一阶段的研究均有不同的研究侧重点:肇端期主要关注海外贸易研究,发展期的研究逐渐扩展到文化交流层面,兴盛期则涉及'海上丝绸之路'的形成与演变、贸易状况、文化交流、资源保护与开发利用等各个方面。尽管以往关于宁波'海上丝绸之路'的研究已取得丰硕成果,但是在断代史研究、贸易对象、贸易产品、文化交流方面仍存在不足,相关研究还有待进一步深化。

Since the reform and opening up,the study of the'Maritime Silk Road'has been rising day by day,and it has become an important topic for academic discussion and research since'the 21 century Marine Silk Road'was put forward.'Maritime Silk Road'in Ningbo is an important part of the'Maritime Silk Road'in China.The research on the'Maritime Silk Road'in Ningbo is also flourishing day by day.The academic research on'Maritime Silk Road'in Ningbo can be divided into three stages:the beginning stage,the development stage and the prosperity stage.The research in each stage has its distinct characteristics.In the beginning period,the study of foreign trade is mainly concerned.The research in the development stage gradually expands to the level of cultural exchange.The prosperity stage involves various aspects,including the formation and evolution of the'Marine Silk Road',trade situation,cultural exchanges,resource protection,development and utilization.Although great achievements have been made in the previous study of'Maritime Silk Road'in Ningbo,there are still some deficiencies and problems in the study of dynastic history,trade objects,trade products and cultural exchanges.The study of'Maritime Silk Road'in Ningbo needs to be further deepened.