2[1]Pierre M.Irving.Sleepy Hollow[A].Biographies and Ilanies[C].New York,1866:514-15.
3[2]Zlogar,Richard.Accessories that covertly exphin;Irving's Use of Dutch genre painting in Rip van Winkle[J].American Literature,Vol.54,1954.
4[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]Perkins,George and Bradley,Sculley.The American Tradition in Literature.Vol.1 New York,McGraw-bill Publis hing Company.1990.p.514.550,550,551,552,552,552,545,548.
5[11][12]Marcus,Cunliffe,The Literature of the United States,New York,Penguin Books Ltd.1954.p.44,45.
9Hoffman, Daniel. Prefigurations: "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow"[A]. In Washington Irving: The Critical Reaction [C]. Ed. James W. Tuttleton. New York:AMS, 1993. 85-93.
10Kolodny, Annette. The Lay of the Land [M]. Chapel Hill: U of North Carolina P, 1975. 68.