摘要
已出版的中华民国史通论著作鲜有对中华民国的总体性评价。历史向中华民国提出了两重任务:推翻君主制度,建立共和制度;废除专制政治,实现民主政治。中华民国虽终止了君主制度,但没有实现民主政治,长达38年的历史仍是一个过渡时期。民主政治在中国人的思想观念中并没有扎根,传统的专制政治思想观念在中国社会中仍然极其牢固,启蒙运动存在局限。专制政治使中华民国三次错过了推进社会近代化的机遇。
Few works of history of the Republic of China make comprehensive reviews of the Republic of China. History endowed the Republic of China with a dual task: to overthrow the monarchy and establish republicanism; to abolish dictatorial politics and introduce democratic politics. Although the Republic of China fulfilled the first task, it did not establish democratic politics. The 38 years became a transitional period. Democratic politics did not take root in the minds of the Chinese, while the traditional ideas of dictatorial politics remained deep-rooted in the Chinese society. Thus, the enlightenment movement had limitations. Because of dictatorial politics, the Republic of China lost three opportunities of social modernization
出处
《南京大学学报（哲学．人文科学．社会科学）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第1期65-73,共9页
Journal of Nanjing University(Philosophy,Humanities and Social Sciences)
关键词
中华民国
共和制度
民主政治
专制政治
Republic of China
republicanism
democratic politics
dictatorial politics
