从“本体思维”到“伦理思维”——对哲学思维路向之当代性的审查

From "reality thought" to "ethics thought": an examination of the contemporariness of orientation of philosophical thought

自从"本体论"被尊奉为"第一哲学","本体思维"就被视做哲学的当然运思路径。然而,本体思维是一种"梦想型"的思维,它着眼于物之"是其所是"的知性追问,必然错过人之"是其所应是"的生存领悟。本体思维的终结意味着哲学思维路向的转折。哲学思维路向的当代性尝试之一,是确认"伦理学"先于"本体论"而成为"第一哲学",以"打破存在的自鸣得意"。"伦理思维"作为一种"关系思维",更多地将平等的、自由的、民主的、包容的、对话的、参与的理念或精神带到哲学运思中来。哲学终结之后如果还有"第一哲学"的话,那就是"伦理学"。

Since 'reality theory' was taken as 'philosophy of utmost importance', 'reality thought ' has been considered the natural thought patterns of philosophy. However, reality thought is a kind of 'dream-type' thought, which centers on the knowledge inspection of subject's nature, hence leading to the failure of the understanding of survival. The end of reality thought implies the change of philosophical thought orientation. The contemporary effort of the philosophical thought orientation is to determine the ethics as the philosophy of utmost importance above the reality theory, hence the self-importance of survival fails. Ethical thought, as a relation thought, more often than not brings into the philosophical thought the conceptions or spirits of equality, freedom, democracy, inclusion, dialogue, and participation. Ethics might be the philosophy of utmost importance if there were one after the end of the philosophy.