君位传承与前燕、后燕政治

Throne’s Inheritance and the Former and Latter Yan Dynasty’s Politics

慕容鲜卑在由部落小国向中原王朝演进的道路上 ,逐渐排除立长立能的部落君长推选原则 ,确立君权的嫡长子继承制 ,前、后燕历史上诸如吐谷浑的出走、慕容翰之死、慕容托孤、慕容垂出逃及其对后嗣的安排等等政治事件 ,无不与此有关 ,反映着中古时期北方民族在大融合过程中所走过的艰难而痛苦历程的一面。

During the course of development from a tribe kingdom to a Chinese dynasty,Murong Hsien-pi abolished the principle of electing the most powerful man as their leader and the system of wife’s eldest son inheritance was established gradually.In the history of the former and latter Yan,Tu-Yu-hun’s leaving,Murong Han’s death,Murong Jun’s last wish and Murong Chui’s arrangements were all contracted with it.