农村住宅空心化形成机制及其调控研究

The integral regimes and countermeasure study on hollow-oriented houses in rural regions

农村住宅空心化是1990年代以来我国农村出现的一种聚落空间形态;受经济、制度、规划、管理及观念等驱动机制的影响形成空心村,空心村现象必定会对农村经济消费结构、土地利用结构、耕地保护、农村公共设施、居住环境等方面产生重大的影响;提出全面开展村组居民点的规划、实行农村宅基地的有偿使用制度、用人均最大建筑面积作为宅基地审批的控制标准、有步骤地运用计算机和GIS技术进行农村住宅空间演变的动态监控与管理等调控措施。

Since the1990s,hollow-oriented arrangement of houses is the mainly spatial structure phenomenon in rural regions.The establishment of the follow villages is enforced by several factors,such as economy,political regimes,planning,administration,villagers' value views and so on.It has obviously affected the rural economic consume structure,land use,arable land tenure,public amenity and environmental quality.The countermeasures to control&administrate the expansion of the hollow-oriented villages,such as starting with systematic planning for village building,promoting the price-use system within the land transposition,running the most building area per capita as the permitting criteria and generally using computer&GIS techniques to show the spatial structural changes of the rural houses,are put forwards.