湖南省农业生态环境建设与可持续发展

Agriculture eco-environment construction and sustainable development of Hunan Province

对湖南省农业生态环境问题现状及农业生态环境建设亟待解决的问题进行了调查分析,提出了可持续发展的对策:重建以林为中心的农林生态系统,改善农业生态环境;以水土保持为中心,加大农业环境问题的综合整治;发展生态效益型农业,促进传统农业向现代农业的转变;提高全民生态意识,强化农业环境管理;控制人口增长,提高人口素质,减轻农业外部环境压力。

Based on the extensive and detailed investigation,this paper analysed the satus of agriculture eco-environment problems and the problems of immediate solving in Hunan Province,and then put forward the strategies of agroecological eco-environment construction and sustainable development.Those are:(1)to reconstruct agriculture-forestry ecosystem of taking forestry as the center and improve agriculture eco-environment;(2)to take water and soil conservation as the center and Strengthen the comprehensive improvement of agriculture environment problem;(3)to expand ecology benefit agriculture and turn traditional agriculture into contemporary agriculture;(4)to enhance the whole people' s ecology awareness and strengthen agriculture environment management;(5)to control population growth,raise population quality in order to reduce external pressure on the agriecology environment.