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RAFT活性自由基聚合阻聚现象的考察 被引量:8

Rate Retardation in RAFT Polymerization
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摘要 Two opposing explanations to significant rate retardation in dithioester-mediated polymerization with reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer process(RAFT),e.g: slow fragmentation of intermediate radicals (Model A),and cross termination between intermediates and growing radicals (Model B),had been proposed by Davis and Monteiro independently. In this paper,a comparison of simulation results of Model A and Model B with experiment results was presented. The simulated results show that the intermediate concentration of Model A is much higher than that of experiments,while Model B gives a rather high polymerization rate than experiments with large concentration of dithioesters. The reaction model was better fitted,in light of kinetics,intermediate concentration and distribution of molecular weight,to experimental data when both cross termination and slow fragmentation were taken into account. [WT5HZ] Two opposing explanations to significant rate retardation in dithioester-mediated polymerization with reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer process(RAFT),e.g: slow fragmentation of intermediate radicals (Model A),and cross termination between intermediates and growing radicals (Model B),had been proposed by Davis and Monteiro independently. In this paper,a comparison of simulation results of Model A and Model B with experiment results was presented. The simulated results show that the intermediate concentration of Model A is much higher than that of experiments,while Model B gives a rather high polymerization rate than experiments with large concentration of dithioesters. The reaction model was better fitted,in light of kinetics,intermediate concentration and distribution of molecular weight,to experimental data when both cross termination and slow fragmentation were taken into account. [WT5HZ]
出处 《高等学校化学学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第6期1174-1176,共3页 Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities
基金 国家重大基础研究"九七三"项目 (批准号 :G19990 64 80 0 ) 国家自然科学基金 (批准号 :2 0 3 740 10 ) 教育部优秀博士论文基金资助
关键词 RAFT过程 中间态自由基 交叉终止 MONTE CARLO模拟 RAFT process Intermediate radical Cross termination Monte Carlo simulation
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参考文献15

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二级参考文献7

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