人血单个红细胞的共振拉曼光谱研究

Resonance Raman Spectra of Single Red-Cell from Human Blood

给出了人血单个红细胞在不同激发光源下的共振拉曼光谱。从实验谱中得到 ,构象不灵敏的苯丙氨酸的单取代基环的伸缩振动谱线 10 0 2cm-1和吡咯环的CN呼吸振动谱带中 16 2 0cm-1的谱线 ,对 782nm激发光源共振较强 ,呈现出强度大而半高宽小的尖锐谱线 ;而在 5 14nm激发光源下 ,该两条谱线较弱。其他谱线 ,高波数段 (大于 135 0cm-1) ,在 5 14nm激发光源下 ,谱线强度大且清晰 ;低波数段 (小于 135 0cm-1) ,对应 782nm激发光源的拉曼谱线强而明显。同时还给出了同一激光光源下 ,取血后不同时间单个红细胞的拉曼光谱。发现对 782nm激发光源 ,除 16 0 1cm-1谱线强度减小外 ,其他无明显变化 ;而对 5 14nm激发光源 :一是有许多条谱线强度减小 ,二是许多条谱线向低波数移动了 4～ 10cm-1波数左右。这些实验结果 ,可以为研究单个红细胞的结构、功能及进一步研究病变细胞的变异提供有力的实验基础。

Resonance Raman spectra of single redcell from human blood are presented by different laser sources. It is reported that there is 1002 cm(-1) line of insensitive conformation of phenylalanine aromatic ring stretching and 1620 cm(-1) line of C-N breathing stretching band of pyrrole ring, which cause strong and sharp resonance lines when excited by 782 nm laser source. They are weaker and the intensity of other lines of high wave number is large and clear when excited by 514 nm laser source. But the intensity of lines of low wave number is strong and clear when excited by 782 nm laser source. At the same time, the authors got Raman spectra fines at different times after taking blood under the same Laser source. When using 782 nm laser source, there is no difference except for 1601 cm(-1). There are a lot of weakened lines and lines shifting about 4-10 cm(-1) toward low wave number. The results indicate that Raman spectra may offer the experimental basis for studying structure, function and variability of single red-cell.