中医药治疗小儿夜啼的临床研究进展

Clinical Research Progress of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Treating Nocturnal Crying Pediatric Patients

夜啼是婴幼儿多发疾病,若未引起家长重视,可能会造成婴幼儿昼夜颠倒,进而影响其生长发育。小儿夜啼病位主要在心、脾,其次为肝、肾、脾、胆,寒、惊、热为本病的主要病因病机。本文总结了近年中医药治疗小儿夜啼的相关研究,临床辨证分型包括脾寒气滞、心经积热、惊恐伤神、脾虚肝郁、胆气受损、肾脏虚损;外治方法主要包括穴位贴敷、针灸、推拿,并分析了中医药治疗小儿夜啼的不足与展望,为小儿夜啼的临床治疗提供一定参考依据。

Nocturnal crying is a common disease of infants and young children. If it is not paid attention to by parents, it may cause the day and night reversal of infants and young children, and then affect their growth and development. The main causes of children’s nocturnal crying were heart and spleen, followed by liver, kidney, spleen and gallbladder. Cold, fright and heat were the main etiology and pathogenesis of the disease. This paper summarizes the relevant research on the treatment of children crying at night by traditional Chinese medicine in recent years. The clinical syndrome differentiation includes spleen cold qi stagnation, heat accumulation of heart channels, panic and nervous disturbance, spleen deficiency and stagnation of liver qi, deficiency of gallbladder qi, and kidney deficiency. External treatment methods mainly include acupoint application, acupuncture and massage, and analyze the shortcomings and prospects of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of children’s night crying, and provide a certain reference for the clinical treatment of children’s night crying.