妊娠期甲状腺疾病与妊娠期糖尿病关系的研究进展

Research Progress on the Relationship between Thyroid Disease and Gestational Diabetes in Pregnancy

妊娠期甲状腺疾病和妊娠期糖尿病都是在妊娠期间常见的内分泌疾病,且发病率呈逐年上升的趋势。二者都与许多不良妊娠结局相关,如早产、流产、高血压疾病等。虽然妊娠期甲状腺疾病与妊娠期糖尿病的发病机制尚不明确,但许多研究表明,二者之间密切相关。本文旨在通过探讨甲状腺功能的各项指标与妊娠期糖尿病之间的关系来阐明二者之间是否存在相关性,从而加强妊娠期间甲状腺功能及血糖的监测,及时予以治疗,减少不良妊娠结局。

Thyroid diseases and gestational diabetes are both endocrine disorders that are common during pregnancy, and their incidence is increasing year by year. Both are associated with many adverse pregnancy outcomes, such as premature birth, miscarriage, and hypertension disorders. Although the pathogenesis of gestational thyroid disorders and gestational diabetes is not yet clear, many studies have shown that they are closely related. This article aims to clarify the relationship between various indicators of thyroid function and gestational diabetes to determine whether there is a correlation between the two, thereby enhancing monitoring of thyroid function and blood glucose during pregnancy and providing timely treatment to reduce adverse pregnancy outcomes.