马克思主义群众史观的发展历程、本质内涵及当代启示

The Development History, Essential Connotation and Contemporary Revelation of the Marxist View of Mass History

在创立唯物主义历史观的过程中,马克思恩格斯革命性地对旧的人民群众观做出批判,并创立了新的科学的人民群众观。第一部分分析了马克思主义群众史观的理论渊源,在以前的群众观的基础之上,阐释了新的科学的群众观;第二部分简要叙述了马克思主义群众史观的萌芽、发展、成熟三个阶段;第三部分概括了马克思主义群众史观的五种本质内涵,更加明确了马克思主义群众史观“以人为本”的主基调;第四部分阐释了马克思主义群众史观的启示,表明人民群众才是历史的主体,才是推动历史发展的根本力量。马克思主义群众史观在于强调人民群众的创造力、劳动实践的重要性、以人民群众的利益为出发点以及社会不断向前发展的动力,这些都对我们理解和促进社会发展具有重要的指导意义。

In the process of founding the materialist view of history, Marx and Engels revolutionarily criticized the old view of the masses and founded a new scientific view of the masses. Part I analyses the theoretical origin of the Marxist view of mass history, and explains the new scientific conception of the masses on the basis of the previous conception of the masses;Part II briefly describes the three stages of the Marxist view of mass history: germination, development, and maturity;Part III outlines the five essential connotations of the Marxist view of mass history, and makes clearer the main tone of the Marxist view of mass history, which is “people-centred”;Part IV explains the revelation of the Marxist view of mass history, showing that the people are the main body of history, and the fundamental force that drives the development of history. The Marxist view of mass history lies in the emphasis on the creativity of the people, the importance of labour practice, taking the interests of the people as the starting point, and the driving force of society’s continuous forward development, all of which are of great guiding significance to our understanding and promotion of social development.