国内邪教研究现状及心理学视角下高校防范邪教策略探讨

Research Status of Cult in China and Prevention Strategies for Cult in Universities from the Perspective of Psychology

针对邪教的研究及防范策略,对高校和整个社会的意义重大。已有国内研究表明:邪教在我国历史悠久、危害性大;大多数高校大学生的邪教认识正确但不够深入。研究者们提出了以社会学学科为主的防范策略。从心理学视角看,高校未来可以从以下几个方面着手设计防范邪教的策略:在防范邪教渗透高校时,应兼顾教职工群体的调查和教育;增加对相关人格特征的关注;开设心理学相关公共课,如社会心理学、积极心理学;编制科学、规范、成熟的邪教调查问卷。

Research and prevention strategies for cult are of great significance to universities and the whole society. Previous research has shown that cult has a long history and great harm in China. Most university students have a relatively correct understanding of cult, but they don’t seem to really understand cult. The researchers have put forward prevention strategies based on sociology. From the perspective of psychology, universities can design strategies to prevent cult from the following aspects in the future. The investigation and education of staff should be considered in preventing the infiltration of cult in universities. More attention should be paid to relevant personality characteristics. Public courses of psychology should be offered, such as social psychology and positive psychology. Some scientific, standardized and mature cult questionnaires should be compiled as soon as possible.