乒乓球运动对7~9岁儿童视力的影响研究——以青岛育才小学为例

Research on the Influence of Table Tennis on the Vision of Children Aged 7~9—A Case Study of Yucai Primary School in Qingdao

乒乓球在国内有良好的群众基础,是一个男女喜爱、老少皆宜的运动。又是中华民族和东亚文化比较强势的一种体育传承。目前国内对少儿乒乓球体能发展的文献较多,但是关于儿童视力的文献较少。因此如何引导小朋友建立正确的动作概念,培养良好的兴趣爱好,改善儿童视力,打下稳定的健康防护基础至关重要。本文采取文献资料法、实验法、问卷法、数据统计法等研究方法,所选取的对象是青岛市育才小学身体健康视力状况正常且乒乓球水平均为零基础的7~9岁小学生。通过一学期16周的乒乓球课程训练。实验结束后,分析比较实验前后实验组与对照组发展的差异,根据视力发展指标设置相应对比数据,从而得出相应结论。

Table tennis has a good mass base in China. It is a sport loved by men and women, suitable for all ages. It is also a strong sports heritage of the Chinese nation and East Asian culture. At present, there are many literatures on the development of children’s table tennis in China, but there are few literatures on children’s vision. Therefore, how to guide children to establish the correct concept of movement, cultivate good interests, improve children’s vision and lay a stable foundation for health protection is very important. This paper adopts the methods of literature, experiment, questionnaire and data statistics. The selected objects are 7~9-year-old primary school students with normal physical and visual status and zero table tennis level in Yucai primary school in Qing-dao, through the 16-week table tennis course training in one semester. After the experiment, the comparative experiment was analyzed. The difference between the experimental group and the control group was analyzed. The corresponding data were set according to the vision development index, and the corresponding conclusion was drawn.