《哲学的贫困》中的社会有机体思想研究

Social Organism Research in “Poverty of Philosophy”

《哲学的贫困》中的社会有机体思想是马克思在批判蒲鲁东的思想,并吸收其它哲学家的社会有机体思想中的合理因素的基础上逐渐生成的,是历史唯物主义走向成熟的标志。同时,研究马克思在这本巨著中所用的方法论以及社会有机体思想,对于注重社会发展的整体性与协调性、坚持用历史唯物主义与辩证法思想指导社会建设,以及注重社会是一个不断变化的动态体系,从而推动社会发展具有重要的现实指导意义。

The idea of the social organism in The Poverty of Philosophy was gradually generated by Marx on the basis of his critique of Proudhon’s ideas and the absorption of reasonable elements from the social organism ideas of other philosophers, and is a sign of the maturity of historical materialism. At the same time, studying the methodology and social organism thought used by Marx in this masterpiece is important for focusing on the integrity and coordination of social development, insisting on using historical materialism and dialectics to guide social construction, and paying attention to the fact that society is a dynamic system that is constantly changing , thus promoting social development has important practical guiding significance.