三个平面视角下徐州方言中“X + 乎的(地)”语法形式研究

A Study on the Grammatical Forms of “X + Hu De (De)” in Xuzhou Dialect from Three Plane Perspectives

徐州方言中存在有“X + 乎的(地)”的语法形式,用以表示“有一点儿”的意思。本文从三个平面的角度探讨了在徐州方言中可以填入“X”的位置上的词类以及此结构的使用规律。此外,由于此结构和现代汉语普通话中“A乎乎的”的结构在意义和用法上有相似之处,故将两种结构进行对比,探究两者在选词搭配上需要遵循的原则和认知规律。There is a grammatical form of “X + hu de (de) (X + 乎的(地))” in Xuzhou dialect, which is used to express the meaning of “a little”. From the perspective of three planes, this paper discusses the part of words that can be filled with “X” in Xuzhou dialect and the usage rules of this structure. In addition, because this structure is similar to the structure of “A huhu de (A乎乎的)” in modern Mandarin Chinese in meaning and usage, the two structures are compared to explore the principles and cognitive rules that need to be followed in word selection and collocation.