形式批评理论研究——作为古代文论研究的新视野

Research on the Theory of Formal Criticism——As a New Vision of Ancient Literary Theory Research

无论是构建本土理论话语的时代呼唤,还是回归文本审美论的学术趋向,基于语言本位和形式审美的形式批评理论研究作为一种整合性的价值视野,实可以更深入到古代文论以语言审美为核心的鉴赏传统中,亦是对传统文论话语资源进行全面整理与深刻体认的一种重要理论视角。具体而言,形式批评理论研究作为古代文论研究的新视野,其理论意义具体体现在三个方面,包括以新的历史视野来实现古代文论资源的再体认、以新的价值视野来回归形式审美的鉴赏传统和以新的实践视野来回归文学创作的经验传统。

Whether the epoch-calling to build domestic theoretical discourse,or the academic trend of returning to the text and the aesthetics,form criticism based on the critical theory of language and formal aesthetics,which as a kind of integrated value view,can be more deeply into the ancient literary theory to appreciate the traditional aesthetic.It is also an important theoretical perspective for the comprehensive arrangement and deep recognition of traditional discourse resources.Specifically,its theoretical significance is embodied in three aspects:with a new historical perspective to realize the re-recognition of ancient literary theory resources;with a new value vision to return the appreciation tradition of formal aesthetics;with a new practice vision to return to the tradition of literary creation.