以时间银行构建老年人时间生态系统

Constructing the Elderly Time Ecosystem Through Timebanking

通过对时间认识的回顾,结合马克思对时间的理解,指出老年人时间存在生命时间差异化、社会时间差异化的特征;并在时间生态模型的基础上,探索以时间银行机制构建老年人时间生态系统。为积极应对人口老龄化,提出四点建议:时间生态个体层面,以时间银行构建老年人个人时间价值系统;时间生态家庭层面,以时间银行构建老年人家庭养老时间转移与储蓄系统;时间生态社会层面,以时间银行构建老年人社会时间管理系统;时间生态国家层面,以时间银行构建老年人国家时间资本系统。

According to reviews of time perception and Marx’s understanding of time,this paper deems that life time and social time of the elderly are varied.Based on the time ecological model,this paper tried to construct an elderly time ecosystem through timebanking.From the perspective of actively responding to population aging,we put forward four suggestions.Firstly,at the individual level,constructing a personal time value system of the elderly through timebanking.Secondly,at the family level,building a time transfer and savings system through timebanking for senior citizens and their families.Thirdly,at the social level,establishing a time management system for older adults.Fourthly,at the national level,setting up a nationwide time capital system for older people.