摘要
离子液体参与构筑的微乳液体系兼顾了离子液体和微乳液的优点,如热稳定范围宽、增溶能力强、结构/性质可调控等.根据离子液体的结构特点,它可以替代经典微乳液中的任意一个组分形成离子液体微乳液,并在材料制备、酶活性和生物催化、药物增溶与传输等领域展示了良好的应用前景.本文系统地总结了离子液体替代经典微乳液中的一个组分、两个组分和三个组分所形成的离子液体微乳液,综述了这类体系的结构、性质、应用等方面的研究进展,并对其未来发展趋势和需要解决的主要问题进行了分析讨论.
Ionic liquid-based microemulsions have the advantages of both ionic liquids and microemulsions,such as broad thermal stability ranges,strong solubilities,tunable structures,and physico-chemical properties.With unique structural features,ionic liquids can replace any components of traditional microemulsions,and thus find extensive application in the fields of material synthesis,biocatalysis,and drug solubilization and delivery.This paper systematically reviews the component replacement with ionic liquids,introduces the progress in the ionic liquids-based microemulsions in terms of structure,property and application,and discusses the developing trend and major challenges.
作者
裴渊超
牛亚娟
张婉军
李志勇
王慧勇
赵玉灵
王键吉
Yuanchao Pei;Yajuan Niu;Wanjun Zhang;Zhiyong Li;Huiyong Wang;Yuling Zhao;Jianji Wang(Henan Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry,Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals,Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions,Ministry of Education,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Henan Normal University,Xinxiang 453007,China)
出处
《中国科学：化学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第2期211-222,共12页
SCIENTIA SINICA Chimica
基金
国家自然科学基金(编号:21803017,21773058,U1704251)资助项目.
关键词
离子液体
微乳液
自组装
微结构
纳米反应器
ionic liquids
microemulsions
self-assembly
microstructure
nanoreactor
