山东滕州官桥村南遗址出土动物研究报告

Faunal Remains Analysis of Guanqiao Village,Tengzhou,Shandong Province

官桥村南遗址属于北辛文化时期,2015和2016年两度发掘出土动物遗存共1686件,可鉴定动物包括尖嵴蚌、圆顶珠蚌、乌鳢、鲇鱼、青鱼、鲤鱼、龟、鳖、雉科、中型鹿、小型鹿、狗和猪等。遗址中的猪可能为家猪,是先民主要的肉食来源。除了饲养家猪,先民也狩猎鹿类、鸟类等野生动物、捕捞鱼蚌等水生动物来获取所需的肉食;先民主要以烧烤的方式来加工鸟类食物,其他食物则很少采取这种加工方式。

The site belongs to Beixin cultural period.In the 2015 and 2016’s excavation,there are 1686 remains were unearthed.The animals can be identified include Acuticosta,Unio douglasiae,Ophiocephalus argus,Silurus asotus,Cyprinus carpio,Mylopharyngodon piceus,Emydiadae,Trionychidae,Phasianidae,Cervidae,Sus,Canis familiaris.The ancestors might have domesticated pig,which was their mainly way to get the meat resource.Besides raising pigs,the ancestors also hunted deer,birds and other wild animals,fished fish and mussels to supply the meat they needed.The ancestors chose barbecue to process the birds food,while the other foods seldom did this.