双重任务训练结合经颅超声神经肌肉电刺激对脑梗死患者运动功能及平衡功能的影响

Effect of Dual Task Training Combined with Transcranial Ultrasound Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation on Motor Function and Balance Function in Patients with Cerebral Infarction

目的探究双重任务训练结合经颅超声神经肌肉电刺激对脑梗死患者运动功能及平衡功能的影响.方法选取2022年1月—2023年3月滨州医学院附属医院收治的100例脑梗死患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各50例.对照组实施经颅超声神经肌肉电刺激,在此基础上,观察组实施双重任务训练.比较两组的肢体运动功能、平衡功能及日常生活能力.结果干预后,观察组上肢功能评分为(38.73±2.65)分、下肢功能评分为(27.55±2.27)分及Fugl-Meyer运动功能评定量表总分为(79.98±7.57)分,分别高于对照组的(35.39±2.25)分、(24.52±2.43)分及(71.55±5.46)分,Berg平衡量表评分为(43.27±2.58)分,高于对照组的(35.58±2.04)分,Barthel指数评分为(81.26±7.35)分,高于对照组的(77.92±6.23)分,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论脑梗死患者采用双重任务训练结合经颅超声神经肌肉电刺激治疗的效果显著,不仅可提升患者的运动功能及平衡功能,且可有效促进患者日常生活能力的恢复.

Objective To explore the effect of dual task training combined with transcranial ultrasound neuromuscular electrical stimulation on motor function and balance function in patients with cerebral infarction.Methods 100 patients with cerebral infarction admitted to the Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical Collge from January 2022 to March 2023 were selected as the research subjects,and were divided into a control group and an observation group using a random number table mentod,with 50 cases.The control group carried out transcranial ultrasound neuromuscular electrical stimulation.On this basis,the observation group implemented dual-task training.The limb motor function,balance function and daily living ability were compared between the two groups.Results After the intervention,the upper limb function score was(38.73±2.65)points,lower limb function score was(27.55±2.27)points and total score of Fugl-Meyer motor function assessment scale was(79.98±7.57)points in the observation group,respectively,which were higher than(35.39±2.25)points,(24.52±2.43)points and(71.55±5.46)points in the control group,the Berg balance Scale score was(43.27±2.58)points,which was higher than(35.58±2.04)points of the control group,and the Barthel Index score was(81.26±7.35)points,which was higher than(77.92±6.23)points of the control group,the differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The effect of dual task training combined with transcranial ultrasound neuromuscular electrical stimulation treafment on patients with cerebral infarction is significant,which can not only improve the motor function and balance function of patients,but also effectively promote the recovery of daily living ability of patients.