口腔种植治疗中的团队配合

The teamwork in dental implant treatment

人工种植牙已逐渐成为修复牙齿缺失的重要手段,在义齿修复领域取得令人瞩目的成绩,其原理、材料和方法已无庸置疑。作为一项多个学科交叉的高新技术,种植牙不仅对经济有很强依赖性,同时也对其相关从业人员素质提出了更高要求。跨学科意味着种植牙是一个团队交流与合作的结晶,各成员间有效的沟通,各司其职,高效工作是除种植器械、种植技术外种植成功的重要保障。种植义齿治疗是一个系统工程,种植医生无疑是团队的灵魂与核心,主导着整个治疗过程,但种植医生与助手间的配合、医护及医技间的配合无疑也是整个治疗工作不可或缺的部分。1、医助配合种植治疗中助手不仅要帮助患者了解种植的基本知识,还要帮助医生初步评估患者的基本情况及手术中的危险因素。在进行全面的检查后,制定一份有效的治疗计划,其主要工作有:1)了解患者全身基本情况2)了解患者社会心理需求3)检查患者口腔状况4)评估患者术中的危险因素5)制定治疗计划2、医护配合护士不仅在治疗过程中起着重要作用,同时也在医患交流中扮演着重要角色,其主要工作有:1)手术及修复过程中管理及准备相关器械材料2)手术及修复过程结束后向患者介绍相关注意事项3)治疗过程拍照4)安排定期复诊3、医技配合口腔修复技师不仅是修复体的制作者,同时也是医生的合作伙伴。由于技师极少直接面对患者,在制作修复体前二者通过讨论取得共识是至关重要的,有以下几步需要遵循:1)医生必须向技工提供一副准确的模型及完整的设计,包括年龄、比色、咬合特征等信息2)冠与基台间的被动就位3)

Dental implants have become an increasingly common treatment option for missing dentition.The implant dentists should not only pay attention to the importance of treatment planning,but also be aware of teamwork to achieve successful outcomes.As a multidisciplinary treatment,tooth implantation not only has strong dependence on economy,but also demands more higher quality for its related practitioner.Apart from precise instruments and exquisite skills,the effective communication between members is also the significant security.The assistant will not only help the patient understand the fundamental knowledge of implant tooth,but also help the implant dentist evaluate the essential condition and the risk factors of the patient,An effective treatment plan will be made after a thorough examination.The main works of assistant is as follows:1)get a general physical situation of the patients 2)acquire social psychological condition of the patients 3)examine oral local condition of the patients 4)evaluate the risk factors of patients5)make an treatment planThe dental nurse not only plays an important role in the process of dental implant treatment,but also is a bridge between the patient and dentist.The main works of dental nurse is as follows:1)manage and prepare the instruments and materials for implant surgery and prosthetic process2)introduce the announcements after surgery and prosthesis finished3)take photos during treatment4)arrange regular examination The dental technician is a maker of the prosthesis,and he is also the collaborator of the dentist.Because the dental technician is seldom facing patients,it is crucial for dentist and dental technician to reach an agreement before making a prosthesis.There are several steps need to be done between the dentist and dental technician:1)offering a accurate model and a full instruction to the dental technician,including some details,such as age、color、occlusal features 2)passive fit between the crown and the implant 3)the prosthesis helping maintain oral health