军队疗养员踝肱血压与生活方式的相关性研究

Correlational study on ankle brachial blood pressure and life style of military convalescents

目的探讨军队疗养员踝肱血压与生活方式的关系。方法采用自主研发的KD-991型便携式踝肱血压同步测试仪对来自全军各战区的933名军队疗养员进行踝肱血压测试,并按照吸烟、饮酒、运动等不同生活方式,进行两两组间对比。结果长期吸烟、大量饮酒、缺乏运动组,踝肱血压异常(ABI≤0.9或者≥1.3)的比率均高于不吸烟、适量饮酒、运动组,P均<0.05。结论不良生活方式与踝肱血压异常密切相关。改变不良生活方式,可有效改善踝肱血压的异常比率,从而控制和延缓动脉粥样硬化的发生和发展。

Objective Discussion the relationship between the lifestyle and ankle-brachial blood pressure on military convalescents.Methods We measured ankle-brachial blood pressure of 933 military convalescents come from all the Theater of War using self-developed KD-991 portable ankle-brachial blood pressure detecting simultaneously instrument and they were compared between the two groups on smoking,drinking,sporting.Results Comparison between the three groups classified abnormal rates of ankle-brachial index(ABI≤0.9 or≥1.3)of smoking group,heavy drinking group and lack of sporting group were higher than no smoking group,moderate drinking group and sporting group(P<0.05).Conclusion Unhealthy lifestyle is closely related to abnormal ankle-brachial blood pressure and it may effectively improve abnormal rates of ABI and control and delay the occurrence of atherosclerotic disease by changing unhealthy lifestyle.