大学的根本使命和出路在于改革——奥尔特加·加塞特《大学的使命》的教育改革思想述评

Reform: The University's Mission and Way to Be

奥尔特加·加塞特所著的《大学的使命》在剖析 2 0世纪西班牙政治及欧洲社会和大学存在弊端的基础上 ,提出大学的根本出路在于改革 ;主张大学教育包括“文化的传授、专业教学、科学研究和新科学家的培养”三项职能 ;基于教育的产生和大学教育的对象 ,阐明教育的经济原理 ,论述大学融入社会生活环境等问题。其独特的见解和改革思想中也隐含一些矛盾、片面。

On basis of an analysis of the politics in Spain, the European society and the malpractice in the university in the 20th century in his book Mission of the University, Ortega Y. Gasset suggests that the university's way to be is reform, and that university education should include three functions, namely, imparting of culture, teaching of courses, and scientific research and training of new scientists. In view of the emergence of education and the objects of university education, he also discusses the economic principles of education and the integration of the university into the environment of social life.