摘要
目的 探讨经股动脉导管药盒系统植入术 (PCS)的并发症原因及处理。方法 2 0 2例胸、腹、盆腔及四肢恶性肿瘤采用经皮股动脉植入PCS进行化疗和碘油栓塞。分析其相关并发症 35例(17.3%)。结果 并发症包括 6例切口感染及切口延迟愈合 (17.1%) ,2例穿刺局部延迟出血 (5 .7%) ,3例PCS留置管坠落 (8.6 %) ,1例连接不牢分离 (2 .9%) ,1例渗漏 (2 .9%) ,1例药盒转面 (2 .9%) ,11例PCS堵塞 (31.4 %)和 10例留置导管尖移位 (2 8.6 %)。所有并发症经适当处理后无一例死亡和严重后遗症。结论 经皮股动脉药盒系统植入术是一种安全有效技术 ,其相关并发症轻微和易于处理。
Objective To evaluate the cause and treatment of complication of percutaneous intra-arterial femoral port-catherter system(PCS) implatation. Methods Two hundreds and two patients with malignant tumors in the thorax, abdomen, pelvis and limbs were treated by using chemotherapy and lipiodol embolization via PCS. The related complications rate was 17.3%(35/202). Results The complication included incision infection delayed healing, and wound dehiscence 17.1%(6/35); local hemorrhage 5.7%(2/35); falling down and detachment of catheter of PCS 5.71%(2/35) and 2.86%(1/35) respectively loosening 2.86%(1/35) and changing direction 2.86%(1/35). The indwelling catheter blockage was 31.4%(11/35) and migrating of catheter tip was 28.6%(10/35). Most of these cases were recovered after appropriate management without any fatal and serious outcomes. Conclusions The Technique of percutaneous intra-arterial femoral port-catheter system implantation is safe and reliable. The related complication is slight and easy for management.
出处
《介入放射学杂志》
CSCD
2004年第5期425-427,共3页
Journal of Interventional Radiology