反致制度反思与展望

反致制度产生 1 0 0多年以来 ,理论之争一直不断 ,然而此争论并没有阻碍其在实践中的发展。采纳反致制度是国际私法历史发展的要求 ,更是国际私法发展现实的需要 ,并且符合国际私法的目的与宗旨。反致的发展趋势表现为 :接受国家增多 ,适用范围趋同 ,各国并通过一些具体措施克服反致弊端 ,使之更具有可适用性。我国立法也应规定反致制度 ,以便顺利解决国际及区际法律冲突 ,更好地维护涉外民事法律关系当事人的合法权益。

Since renvoi came into being more than 100 years ago,there has been theoretical argument constantly.However,this argument does not stop the development of the practice of renvoi.Adopting renvoi is the requirement of the historical development of Private International Law,even the requirement of the reality of the development of Private International Law.It also corresponds to the purpose of Private Internantional Law.The developmental tendency of renvoi seems to be:recipient countries increase,application scopes tend to be uniform,contries carried out specific measures to overcome drawbacks of renvoi and make it more applicable.Legislation of our country should also stipulate the system of renvoi to resolve international and interregional conflicts of laws favorably,and to protect legal rights of parties of foreign related civil relationship.