矿业区域矿产资源开发与经济持续发展研究

On Exploitation of Mineral Resources and Regional Economic Sustainable Development in Mineral Areas

该文在总结区域开发的矿产资源需求生命周期理论的基础上,对黄土高原地区典型矿业区域矿产资源开发与区域经济持续发展问题进行研究。以陕西省黄陵县为例,系统探讨县域煤炭资源开发演变历程,及煤炭资源开发与县域经济发展的耦合关系。研究表明:县域经济发展与煤炭资源开发均呈现倒"U"字型结构,受国家"关井压产"政策、产业结构调整、煤炭市场压力、地区竞争及管理体制与运行机制的影响,经济总量增长缓慢,矿业经济比重持续下降,现阶段县域经济正由繁荣期向衰退期转变,促进黄陵县域经济持续协调发展的关键是依托县域资源的综合优势,及时调整产业结构,向多元化、多层次的产业结构转变,实现产业优势再造、优势替代和优势互补。

Region development is dependent to a great extent on development of mineral resources, their depth and extend of exploitation restrict the course of region and regional economic development, and they play an important role in the regional economic development of the Loess altiplano where there are rich mineral resources, weak economic base and frail environment. In this article, the theory of mineral resources requisite life cycle of regional development was summarized, and the issue on mineral resources exploitation and regional economic sustainable development of the Loess altiplano was discussed for the fist time in china. The evaluative course of mineral resources exploitation in HuangLing County was systematically analyzed basing on it, and the relationship of mineral resources exploitation and county's economic sustainable development of the county was primarily discussed. It was concluded that HuangLing county is a typical mineral regional, both the mineral resources exploitation and economic development take on inverse 'U' curve, at present, the gross of economic increase slowly, and the proportion of mining economic decline sostenuto, economic development of the town is during the course of winter due to the influence of national policy of mineral exploiting, force of market, adjusting of industrial structure, regional competition, manageable system and mechanism and so on. The key to progress economic sustainable development of county regions is to take full use of integrated predominance resources, suitably adjusting the industrial structure to transform the single structure into the pluralified and diversified structure, so as to realize the advantage recreation, substitute and inter-supplement.