基于旅游系统的旅游地生命周期问题探讨

Study on the Tourism Area Life Cycle Based on Tourism System

本文从旅游系统的角度对旅游地生命周期问题进行探讨,认为造成旅游地生命周期还是旅游产品生命周期争论的原因主要在于:一方面是从地理学和经济学不同学科出发导致其研究对象的差异,另一方面对旅游地与旅游产品的相互关系认识不清。从旅游地的角度看,旅游地是组成旅游系统的主体,旅游产品是旅游地系统的重要组成部分,是旅游地发展的内在动力,而旅游系统的其他部分作为外在因素影响旅游地演化,并以此构建旅游演化模型。研究表明,通过延长旅游产品生命周期和开发新的旅游产品来提高旅游地游客的增长率是延长旅游地生命周期的重要手段。

This paper discusses the tourism area life cycle from the perspective of tourism system, and suggests that two factors contribute to the debate about tourism area life cycle and tourism product life cycle. The first is the different research subjects-geography and economy resulting in the difference of the study objects; the second, the mutual relationship between tourism area and tourism product is not completely recognized. From the perspective of tourism area, tourism area is the main body of the tourism system, and tourism product is an important part which composes the tourism area system and is the inherent developing power. While the other parts of the tourism system influence its evolution as external factors, and the tourism area evolution model is formed. The research indicates that it is an important path to extend tourism area life cycle to increase the tourist growth rate by prolonging tourism product life cycle and developing new products.