有关全球气候变化问题上的公平性分析

ANALYSIS ON THE EQUITY OF GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE ISSUES

从《联合国气候变化框架公约》出发,对人类社会应对气候变化行动中的“公平”性问题,从不同角度进行了系统讨论。对发展中国家和发达国家在公平原则下责任、义务及优先事项的差别进行了分析,提出并分析了以人均碳排放权相等为标准,到目标年(例2100年)各国人均碳排放量及过渡期内(例1990～2100年)

Based on the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), this paper systematically discusses the “equity” issue in the action of combating global climate change from various aspects. The disparities of responsibility, obligation and priority between developing countries and developed countries are analyzed under the principle of equity. Based on the criteria of equal carbon emission right per capita, the analysis is focused on the allocation principle of carbon emission right with two convergences of all countries' carbon emission per capita in the target year (e.g. year 2100) and their accumulated carbon emission per capita during the transitional period (e.g. year 1990～2100).