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身份犯及其相关概念辨析 被引量:7

“Status-Related Crime” and Relevant Concepts
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摘要 身份犯是指刑法规定的以行为人所具有的特定身份作为犯罪构成要件或量刑情节的犯罪。身份犯不同于亲手犯和不作为犯,身份犯是以犯罪主体是否具有特定身份为标准对犯罪进行分类的结果,亲手犯是根据实行行为是否可以和主体相分离而对犯罪所作的一种分类,不作为犯则是以实行行为的表现形式为标准划分的一类犯罪,三者既有区别,又有联系。 Status-related crime” is a type of crime prescribed in a civil law country’s criminal law (different from common law’s status crime), of which a person’s specific status is an important element to decide whether he is guilty, or whether his status shall be considered a factor in his punishment. It differs from “personally committing a crime” (i.e. a crime that can be committed only by one personally) and a crime of omission. “Status-related crime” is classified as to whether a perpetrator maintains a special status or not, while “personally committing a crime” is classified by whether the criminal act can be separated from the perpetrator. Furthermore, crime of omission is an offense that centers on the formality of acts and carries as its material component the failure to act. While differing from each other, these three also have some relationships with each other.
出处 《现代法学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2005年第2期115-121,共7页 Modern Law Science
关键词 身份犯 不作为犯 亲手犯 实行行为 犯罪构成要件 行为人 犯罪主体 标准划分 特定 区别 status-related crime personally committing crime crime of omission duty to act
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