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A hybrid neural network system for prediction and recognition of promoter regions in human genome 被引量:1

A hybrid neural network system for prediction and recognition of promoter regions in human genome
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摘要 This paper proposes a high specificity and sensitivity algorithm called PromPredictor for recognizing promoter regions in the human genome. PromPredictor extracts compositional features and CpG islands information from genomic sequence,feeding these features as input for a hybrid neural network system (HNN) and then applies the HNN for prediction. It combines a novel promoter recognition model, coding theory, feature selection and dimensionality reduction with machine learning algorithm.Evaluation on Human chromosome 22 was ~66% in sensitivity and ~48% in specificity. Comparison with two other systems revealed that our method had superior sensitivity and specificity in predicting promoter regions. PromPredictor is written in MATLAB and requires Matlab to run. PromPredictor is freely available at http://www.whtelecom.com/Prompredictor.htm. This paper proposes a high specificity and sensitivity algorithm called PromPredictor for recognizing promoter re- gions in the human genome. PromPredictor extracts compositional features and CpG islands information from genomic sequence, feeding these features as input for a hybrid neural network system (HNN) and then applies the HNN for prediction. It combines a novel promoter recognition model, coding theory, feature selection and dimensionality reduction with machine learning algorithm. Evaluation on Human chromosome 22 was ~66% in sensitivity and ~48% in specificity. Comparison with two other systems revealed that our method had superior sensitivity and specificity in predicting promoter regions. PromPredictor is written in MATLAB and requires Matlab to run. PromPredictor is freely available at http://www.whtelecom.com/Prompredictor.htm.
作者 陈传波 李滔
出处 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第5期401-407,共7页 浙江大学学报(英文版)B辑(生物医学与生物技术)
基金 Project (No. 2001AA231071) supported by the Hi-Tech Researchand Development Program (863) of China
关键词 Hybrid neural network Promoter prediction Compositional features CpG islands 神经网络系统 基因组 人体 分子生物学 DNA
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  • 1M. J. D. Powell.Restart procedures for the conjugate gradient method[J].Mathematical Programming.1977(1)

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