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极重型高血压脑出血开颅术与锥颅血肿穿刺引流术配对对比疗效分析 被引量:3

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摘要 目的:回顾性对比分析急症开颅手术(Ⅰ组)与锥颅血肿穿刺碎吸引流术(Ⅱ组)对极重型高血压脑出血(HICH)的近期临床疗效。方法:筛选Glasgow记分<8分、急症开颅手术和锥颅血肿穿刺碎吸引流术的极重型HICH患者,两组间各个体以出血量、出血部位、治疗时间窗和Glasgow评分及年龄作为关键词进行顺序配对。治疗后14d为研究终点;以7d死亡率,研究终点死亡率、应激性溃疡发生率和Glasgow记分为指标,对治疗效果进行对比分析。结果:(1)Ⅰ组术后7d死亡17例(23.6%),研究终点应激性溃疡33例(45.8%),死亡42例(58.3%);Ⅱ组术后7d死亡8例(11.1%),至研究终点应激性溃疡29例(40.3%),死亡36例(50.0%)。三项指标两组病例间比较,差异均有显著性,P<0.05。(2)研究终点存活病例Glasgow记分两组之间差异无显著性,P>0.05。结论:锥颅血肿穿刺碎吸引流术较开颅手术对极重型HICH的近期临床效果更能显示出治疗优势。
出处 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 2005年第12期1284-1285,共2页 The Journal of Practical Medicine
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