双模纠缠相干光场与Ξ型三能级原子相互作用系统的光子统计性质

Statistic Properties of Photon in System of Two-mode EntangledCoherent State Interacting with a Ξ-Type Three-level Atom

采用求解Schro¨dinger方程和数值计算方法, 研究了双模纠缠相干光场与Ξ型三能级原子相互作用系统的光子统计性质, 分析了双模纠缠相干光场的纠缠程度、原子基态概率幅、失谐量、场模与原子的耦合常数以及平均光子数对光子统计性质的影响. 结果表明, 双模纠缠相干光场的纠缠程度对光子统计性质的影响不大; 原子初态时基态概率幅变大使时间演化曲线的中心显著上移; 失谐量变大使时间演化曲线的振荡频率变慢; 平均光子数、场模与原子耦合常数的变化对光子统计性质的影响也很明显; 光场两模之间总为非经典相关.

The statistic properties of photon in the system of a two-mode entangled coherent state interacting with a Ξ-type three-level atom are investigated by solving Schrdinger equation and using numerical calculations. The effects on the statistic properties of photon induced by the degree of entanglement of the two-mode entangled coherent state, the ground state probability amplitude of the atomic initial state, the detuning, the atom-field coupling constant and the mean photon number are analyzed. The results indicate that the influence of the degree of entanglement of the two-mode entangled coherent state on the statistic properties of photon is small. The increasing of the ground state probability amplitude of the atomic initial state causes the center of the time evolution curve to move up distinctly. The increasing of the detuning results in the decrease of the oscillating frequency of the time evolution curve. The influences of the atom-field coupling constant and the mean photon number on the statistic properties of photon are noticeable. The correlation of the two modes of light is non-classical all the time.