北京少数民族语言社区的历史沿革及类型特征

The Evolution and Characteristics Types of Minority Language Communities in Beijing

北京有许多少数民族社区,各少数民族社区都具有蕴涵深厚民族文化特色的语言风格,这些独具民族风格的语言便形成了特殊的北京少数民族语言社区。本文论述了北京少数民族语言社区的形成、发展及现状,并将其划分为世居的少数民族语言社区、工作单位少数民族语言社区、具有流动性的少数民族语言社区三种类型。

There are many minority language communities in Beijing. From the view of language using, every minority language community has its own special language style presenting profound minority cultural features, which makes up of the special minority language communities. This paper discusses the formation, development and current conditions of minority divided language language communities in Beijing, which can be into three types： generational resident minority communities and floating quality minority language language communities, work unit minority communities.