摘要
目的测定外伤后骨折者的骨密度,探讨骨折鉴定中骨质疏松和外伤的关系.方法应用双能X线骨密度吸收仪进行骨密度测定,参照世界卫生组织制定的骨质疏松症诊断标准和外伤参与度评定的一般原理,对15例外伤后骨折者的临床法医学鉴定进行分析.结果15例伤者:男6例,女9例,年龄在43~85岁之间;骨密度值在0.354~1.067 g/cm2之间;7例诊断骨质疏松症,外伤参与度为50%,其中5例评定为轻微伤,2例评定为轻伤;其余8例均为骨量减少,评定为轻伤.结论骨密度测量可预测骨折危险性,有助于骨折临床法医学鉴定的伤病关系分析.
Objective To investigate the osteoporosis - trauma relationship by measurement of osseous density in patients with bone fracture. Methods According to the diagnostic criterion of osteoporosis formulated by WHO and the general principle of injury contributory, we analyzed data in 15 patients with traumatic fractures using double - energy x - ray bone' s density absorbability instrument. Results 15 cases (6 males and 9 females) were evaluated with ages ranging from 43 to 85 years old. Bone mineral density varied between 0.354g/cm^2 and 1. 067g/cm^2. 7 cases were diagnosed as having osteoporosis. 5 patients were evaluated as sustaining slight injury and 2 moderate injury. Conclusion Since bone mineral density measurement may predict fracture risk, it is helpful to analyze injury - disease relationship in the evaluation for bone fracture severity in clinical forensic medicine.
出处
《中国法医学杂志》
CSCD
2005年第6期335-337,共3页
Chinese Journal of Forensic Medicine
关键词
法医临床学
骨折
骨密度测定
伤病关系
骨质疏松
Clinical forensic medicine
Bone fracture
Bone mineral density measurement
Injurydisease relationship
Osteoporosis