癫痫儿童药物治疗失依从行为原因分析及护理干预

Clinical analysis and nursing intervention of the un-compliance behavior in pharmacological therapy of child epilepsy

目的对癫痫儿童药物治疗失依从行为的原因进行分析,提出相应的护理干预措施。方法自行设计调查表对80例癫痫儿童进行调查,分析癫痫儿童药物治疗失依从行为的原因。结果造成癫痫儿童药物治疗失依从行为的原因主要为医学知识缺乏、对医务人员治疗的信任程度、药物的认可程度、经济、社会因素以及与之相关的年龄、病程、城乡、文化程度、子女个数等。结论应加强癫痫知识的健康教育,提高家长对疾病的认识;建立良好的护患关系,增进家长对医务人员的信赖程度;指导合理使用抗癫痫药物;改善医疗服务环节,完善服务体系以及动员全社会参与,从而提高癫痫儿童药物治疗依从性。

Objective To investigate the un-compliance behaviors in the medication of child epilepsy, the corresponding nursing intervention were introduced. Methods Analysis of the course of the un-compliance behaviors in the medication of child epilepsy was done by self-designed questionnaire in 80 epilepsy children. Results The courses of the un-compliance behavior in the medication of child epilepsy were the short of medical knowledge, the degree of the trust in doctors and nurses treatment, the consent degree of the drug, economic social factors and the corresponding ages, the development of disease, living in urban and rural, education level, the number of children,etc. Conclusions In order to enhance the compliance behaviors in the medication treatment of child epilepsy, we must strengthen the health education of epilepsy knowledge, improve patients knowledge about the illnesses, establish good nurse-patient relationship, promote the degree of the trust in doctors and nurses, modify the medical service procedure,perfect the medical system and mobilize the participation of all social,