鄱阳湖区发展畜牧业造成的农业面源污染及其防治对策

On Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution Caused by the Development of Animal Husbandry in Poyang Lake District and Controlling Countermeasures

对鄱阳湖区当前发展畜牧业所造成的农业面源污染问题进行了调查和分析,指出发展畜牧业(主要是养猪业)对鄱阳湖区经济发展有着重要意义,但同时也造成了严重的农业面源污染,给农业生产和人民生活带来诸多不利影响和危害。结合鄱阳湖区农业生产的实际,针对当前发展畜牧业造成的农业面源污染问题,提出了合理规划和选址、合理配制饲料、科学处理废弃物、实行农牧结合、加强周围环境绿化,以及加大资金投入等6项具体的防治对策和措施,可为有关部门对鄱阳湖区进行综合开发和治理提供科学依据和参考。

This paper investigates and analyzes the agricultural non - point pollution in Poyang Lake district, which is caused by the development of animal husbandry. It points out that the development of animal husbandry, especially pig - breeding industry, is of great significance to the economic development of Poyang Lake district while it also causes serious agricultural nonpoint source pollution which has brought many adverse effects on agricultural production and people＇ s life. Based on the current situation of agricultural production in this district, the paper proposes some preventing and controlling countermeasures including careful planning and locating, reasonable compounding of feed, appropriate disposal of wastes, combing agriculture with stock farming, strengthening afforestation, increasing investment, etc. which can serve as scientific basis and reference for the comprehensive development and administration of Poyang Lake district.