论马克思的生态哲学思想

On Marxian ecological philosophy

生态哲学的基本问题是人与自然的关系问题。马克思关于人与自然关系的思想十分丰富,同时在人与人之间的矛盾成为社会最突出问题的时代,马克思前瞻性地认识到了人与自然关系的异化,并指出资本主义生产是人与自然关系异化的社会根源,从而指明实现人与自然关系和谐的基本途径和方法——变革资本主义生产方式、建立人道主义与自然主义相结合的共产主义制度。

The relationship between human and nature is the basic issue of ecological philosophy. Marxian ecological philosophy contains much content. In the times when the contradiction between human and nature is acute, Marx realized the dissimilation of the relationship between human and nature, what＇s more, he pointed out that the capitalism is the social root of the dissimilation. In this way, Marx brought forward the basic way to make the relationship between human and nature harmonious reform the capitalistic productive mode, build communist system which is combined by humanitarianism and naturalism.